Goryeo DynastyEra 10 of 21
Goryeo Dynasty
918–1392 CE. A devoutly Buddhist state where celadon pottery and metal movable type were perfected. It survived devastating Mongol invasions by becoming a vassal.
Established Historical Facts
- The English name "Korea" derives from "Goryeo".
- Produced the Tripitaka Koreana (80,000 woodblocks) in 1251.
- Invented the world's first metal movable type printing (Jikji, 1377).
- Endured Mongol invasions from 1231–1259, becoming a Yuan vassal.
Cultural Significance
A high point for technological innovation and artisanal craftsmanship, deeply influenced by Buddhism.
Modern Relevance
Goryeo celadon and the Jikji remain globally recognized treasures of human heritage.