Liberation (1945)Era 15 of 21
Liberation (1945)
August 15, 1945. Following Japan's surrender, Korea was liberated, ending 35 years of colonial rule. The joy of independence was soon overshadowed by the peninsula's division.
Established Historical Facts
- Japan surrendered unconditionally on August 15, 1945, after US atomic bombings.
- Soviet troops entered the north, while US troops entered the south to accept the surrender.
- Ended exactly 35 years of Japanese colonial occupation.
- Celebrated annually as Gwangbokjeol (National Liberation Day).
Cultural Significance
Represents the restoration of national sovereignty and light ("Gwangbok"), remaining the most emotionally resonant national holiday.
Modern Relevance
Gwangbokjeol is celebrated in both North and South Korea, though the subsequent division severely complicates its legacy.